{"id":23594,"date":"2021-04-20T06:55:43","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T06:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/?page_id=23594"},"modified":"2021-06-19T19:18:17","modified_gmt":"2021-06-19T19:18:17","slug":"afrosiab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/uzbekistan\/samarkand\/afrosiab\/","title":{"rendered":"Site arch\u00e9ologique d'Afrasiab"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Site arch\u00e9ologique d'Afrasiab<\/h2>\n
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A l'entr\u00e9e de Samarkand du c\u00f4t\u00e9 nord, il y a l'ancienne colonie d'Afrasiab (VII-II si\u00e8cles avant JC), qui est situ\u00e9e sur de hautes collines. Ce qui est \u00e9tonnant, c'est qu'il n'y avait aucun signe de la ville et de la population locale appel\u00e9e ce site comme la ville d'Afrasiab, croyant \u00e0 la l\u00e9gende de l'existence de l'immense ville, fond\u00e9e par le mythique roi Turan. En fait, c'est la colonie de l'ancienne Samarkand de la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9-mongole. C'\u00e9tait le site de la vie urbaine du VI si\u00e8cle avant JC jusqu'\u00e0 la destruction par les troupes mongoles en 1220.<\/p>\n

Souffrant des invasions de nombreux conqu\u00e9rants, Samarkand n'a pas pu r\u00e9sister \u00e0 l'invasion de Gengis Khan. Le grand dirigeant mongol a ordonn\u00e9 de ruiner la ville jusqu'au sol. Les gens \u00e9taient tellement \u00e9branl\u00e9s par l'acte de Genghis Khan qu'ils n'oseraient plus coloniser cette terre. Revenant aux ruines de Samarkand, ils s'install\u00e8rent au pied de cette colline. Maintenant, Samarkand longe l'immense terrain vague - l'ancienne ville d'Afrasiab.\n\nAu cours des fouilles, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9 que la ville d'Afrassiab se composait d'une forteresse, du centre-ville et de la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie. Dans le centre-ville, les chercheurs ont trouv\u00e9 des quartiers r\u00e9sidentiels et artisanaux, la mosqu\u00e9e, vestiges du palais du souverain de Samarkand (VII-VIII si\u00e8cles), o\u00f9 ils ont trouv\u00e9 une magnifique fresque, consacr\u00e9e aux \u00e9v\u00e9nements de la vie de la ville.\n\nLa Mus\u00e9e d'Afrasiab est situ\u00e9 sur le m\u00eame site et pr\u00e9sente la collection de d\u00e9couvertes arch\u00e9ologiques, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es sur le site de cette ville antique.<\/p>\n

Also on Afrosiab was found a large hall, decorated with wooden sculptures, charred from a fire that destroyed the city thirteen centuries ago. During the excavations, bas-reliefs of a landscape character were also found. In the 9th-10th centuries, when Samarkand became one of the cultural centers of the Islamic East and the first capital of the Samanid dynasty, a magnificent royal palace was built in the western part of Afrasiab. By the 10th century, the inner part of the city had reached 220 hectares. To the south of it was located a suburb with bazaars, mosques, baths and caravanserais. A water pipe from lead pipes “Arsis” was built in the city and paper production was arranged. In the 11th-13th centuries Samarkand became the capital of the Karakhanid state and was surrounded by new defensive walls. In the citadel the palace of the Karakhanids was erected. At the beginning of the 13th century Khorezmshah Muhammad seized Samarkand and built a new palace on the site of the Karakhanid palace. In the 13th century, the state of Khorezmshah was conquered by Genghis Khan, Samarkand was captured by the Mongols. During the internecine wars of the second half of the 13th century, Samarkand suffered greatly, and this led to the complete desolation of the ancient settlement on Afrasiab. Later, Samarkand already developed on the site of the former “rabad” – the urban suburb.<\/p>\n

The Museum of the history of the city, located on the site of the ancient settlement Afrosiab, contains exhibits from different periods of the ancient history of Samarkand – ossuaries, remains of ancient blades, knives, arrows, coins, ceramics, and unique frescos discovered during excavations on the site.<\/p>\n

After visiting the Museum, you can also wander through Afrosiab, from the height of the hills admire the panorama of the old city, its blue domes and minarets. Here, to the sound of the winds and the rustle of the grass, your thoughts will pass unnoticed into the past …<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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