{"id":23603,"date":"2021-04-20T09:18:28","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T09:18:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/?page_id=23603"},"modified":"2021-06-19T20:23:43","modified_gmt":"2021-06-19T20:23:43","slug":"bibi-khanum-mosque","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/uzbekistan\/samarkand\/bibi-khanum-mosque\/","title":{"rendered":"Mosqu\u00e9e Bibi-Khanym"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mosqu\u00e9e Bibi-Khanym<\/h2>\n
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Les majestueuses coupoles bleues de la mosqu\u00e9e Bibi-Khanym sont un spectacle inhabituel qui prend son souffle m\u00eame \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension de l'\u00e9chelle de construction de ce monument, impressionnant par sa taille et sa beaut\u00e9. Dans l'antiquit\u00e9, le d\u00f4me de cette mosqu\u00e9e \u00e9tait compar\u00e9 au d\u00f4me du ciel et \u00e0 l'arc du portail - \u00e0 la Voie lact\u00e9e.\n\nEn plus de tous les monuments de Samarkand, la mosqu\u00e9e Bibi Khanym a \u00e9galement la belle l\u00e9gende. Selon lui, le redoutable dirigeant a construit la mosqu\u00e9e en l'honneur de son \u00e9pouse pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e Bibi Khanym. Apr\u00e8s une campagne r\u00e9ussie en Inde, Temur a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de construire le plus grand b\u00e2timent de l'Est - la mosqu\u00e9e - qui aurait d\u00fb d\u00e9passer toutes les mosqu\u00e9es du monde par sa taille. Murs \u00e9tincelants, hauts minarets, large portail de la mosqu\u00e9e, d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de marbre sculpt\u00e9, ont d\u00fb louer pendant des si\u00e8cles le nom de Temur et de sa femme pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Des centaines d'architectes, de peintres et de constructeurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emmen\u00e9s \u00e0 Samarkand. La construction a dur\u00e9 5 ans (1399-1404) et lorsque Temur est revenu d'une autre campagne, il \u00e9tait pr\u00eat \u00e0 l'emploi. La cour de la mosqu\u00e9e \u00e9tait entour\u00e9e de galeries luxueuses, dont les arcs reposaient sur plus de trois cents colonnes de marbre, des minarets en dominaient de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9.\n\nMalheureusement, peu de temps apr\u00e8s l'ach\u00e8vement de la construction, lorsque la mosqu\u00e9e est devenue le lieu des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies de culte, le b\u00e2timent a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s'effondrer. L'id\u00e9e du cr\u00e9ateur de construire un b\u00e2timent aussi magnifique \u00e9tait trop audacieuse pour cette p\u00e9riode. L'arc majestueux du portail, qui selon le plan de Tamerlan aurait d\u00fb r\u00e9p\u00e9ter la Voie lact\u00e9e, n'a pas pu r\u00e9sister \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve du temps et s'est effondr\u00e9 dans les toutes premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la construction.<\/p>\n

But thanks to the painstaking work of historians, archaeologists and art historians, we have the opportunity to present the original appearance of Bibi Khanum. The finest geometric, vegetative and epigraphic ornaments, as well as majolica combined with inorganic bricks and carved mosaic decorate the building of the mosque. On the inside of the dome were gilded papier-mache products, and on the walls – ornamental painting on plaster. Small mosques have a more modest decor – this was done intentionally, to better emphasize the importance of the main building.<\/p>\n

In 1968, work began on the restoration of the complex Bibi Khanum, but the residents and guests of Samarkand could see almost completely the restored structure only by the beginning of the 2003 tourist season. Again, the arch of the main portal, which was destroyed about half its height, was rebuilt. The lower marble frame remained original, and the old veneer is immediately visible – it is darker. Just like on the main mosque, the original ornament is darker than the modern reconstruction, which is 90%. The partially preserved north-western minaret was completely lined, and three other minarets were rebuilt, rebuilding and lining. At the same time, the height of newly built minarets is less than that of those built by craftsmen in the 15th century. The dome of the main mosque and the dome of the side mosques were also completely restored. Today, the reconstruction work in Bibi Khanum continues, across the street from the mosque, there is an original monument – an octagonal pillar-shaped mausoleum by Bibi khanum with a crypt. This building has no main facade, and judging by the tiled and painted decor, the mausoleum was attached to the Bibi Khanum mosque. The frame of the mausoleum testifies that it was erected at the same time as the mosque. Marble sarcophagi are placed in a spacious vault on the floor. When in 1941 the sarcophagi were opened, they found the remains of two richly dressed middle-aged women. It is possible that one of them was Sarai Mulk Hanum, she is Bibi Khanum.<\/p>\n

Separately I would like to note the bazaar, which is located near the Bibi Khanum mosque. After 900 years, he did not lose his colour and still continues to live his unique life of the oriental bazaar.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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