{"id":23630,"date":"2021-04-20T10:23:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T10:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/?page_id=23630"},"modified":"2021-04-20T10:23:52","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T10:23:52","slug":"al-maturidi-mausoleum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/uzbekistan\/samarkand\/al-maturidi-mausoleum\/","title":{"rendered":"Mausol\u00e9e de l'Imam al-Moturidi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/moturidi-mausoleum2.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/moturidi-mausoleum2.jpg 900w, https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/moturidi-mausoleum2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/moturidi-mausoleum2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/moturidi-mausoleum2-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/moturidi-mausoleum2-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>Mausol\u00e9e de l'Imam al-Moturidi\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<hr class=\"divider active horizontal-break small\" \/>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Le tombeau de l'Imam al-Moturidi est un autre lieu sacr\u00e9 de Samarkand. Le grand imam et c\u00e9l\u00e8bre philosophe et th\u00e9ologien s'est battu pour la puret\u00e9 de l'islam. Il y fut enterr\u00e9 en 944, au cimeti\u00e8re Chokardiza o\u00f9 de nombreux autres scientifiques c\u00e9l\u00e8bres du monde de l'islam furent \u00e9galement enterr\u00e9s. Il \u00e9tait une fois une forteresse militaire ici, donc le cimeti\u00e8re a un tel nom: \u00abChokar\u00bb signifie \u00abarm\u00e9e\u00bb \u00abDisa\u00bb signifie une forteresse.\n\nEn 1947, le cimeti\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 ras\u00e9. Il y a dix ans, la tombe a \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9e pour la visite, elle n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte que le 17 novembre 2000. En 2000, l'anniversaire de 1130 ans de l'imam al-Moturidi a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9. Le mausol\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 restaur\u00e9 \u00e0 Chokardiza et l'ensemble du territoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9nag\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>On a number of questions of the Kalam, Maturidi and his followers answered in the same spirit as the Ash&#8217;arites: they considered the Qur&#8217;an eternal in terms of its meaning and arising in time with respect to the verbal expression of this meaning, believed that the righteous can contemplate Allah in the other world, not clarifying the nature of this vision that all human actions are created by God, and man only appropriates (kybb) them to himself through will and ability, that the essential attributes of Allah (knowledge, power, etc.) are real and eternal. But unlike the Asharites, Maturidi recognized the eternity not only of the essential attributes of God, but also the eternity of the attributes of action; as well as the Mu&#8217;tazilites believed that a person has freedom of choice, including a choice between two opposites, that faith consists in the verbal recognition of Allah, and not in religious rites.<\/p>\n<p>The teachings of al-Maturidi spread among the Hanafites of Maverannahr.\u00a0Imam Maturidi succeeded in disputes, which led with representatives of various madhhabs both from Samarkand and from its environs. Maturidi entered into discussions with the Karamites, Shiites and Mutazilites, devoting one of his works to refuting their views.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Al-Maturidi mausoleum\u00a0 Abu Mansur Muhammad ibn Muhammad (870, near Samarkand - 944, [1] Samarkand) is an Islamic thinker, founder and eponym of one of the...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":23200,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23630"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23630"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23632,"href":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23630\/revisions\/23632"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}