{"id":23731,"date":"2021-04-21T09:08:01","date_gmt":"2021-04-21T09:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/?page_id=23731"},"modified":"2021-04-21T09:08:01","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T09:08:01","slug":"dorus-syodat-memorial-complex","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sacredeasttravel.com\/fr\/uzbekistan\/shakhrisabz\/dorus-syodat-memorial-complex\/","title":{"rendered":"EnsemblDor-us Siyodat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EnsemblDor-us Siyodat<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Le complexe comm\u00e9moratif Dor-us Siyodat (\u00abd\u00e9positaire du pouvoir\u00bb) \u00e9tait destin\u00e9 \u00e0 toute la dynastie timuride et a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la mort pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e du fils a\u00een\u00e9 de Timur, Jakhongir, en 1376. Apr\u00e8s sa mort, son corps a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9 de Samarkand \u00e0 Shakrisabz, la patrie historique des anc\u00eatres.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs ann\u00e9es plus tard, Timur a appel\u00e9 les meilleurs architectes et artisans de Khorezm et leur a ordonn\u00e9 d'\u00e9riger la tombe du prince le Mausol\u00e9e de Jakhongir. Le chroniqueur de la cour de Timur, Sharafiddin Yazdi, a \u00e9crit: \u00abDu c\u00f4t\u00e9 droit et du c\u00f4t\u00e9 gauche de la fa\u00e7ade de cet \u00e9difice, il a ordonn\u00e9 que la construction de makbarats (vo\u00fbtes fun\u00e9raires) et d'une nouvelle khazira soit achev\u00e9e pour l'\u00e9mir-zade Jahangir et autres descendants et nobles.<\/p>\n

Le deuxi\u00e8me fils de Timur, Umarshaykh (Omar Sheikh), qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 en 1393-1394 lors du si\u00e8ge de la forteresse des Kurdes en Iran, a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 enterr\u00e9 dans le complexe Dor-us Siyodat en Mausol\u00e9e Omar Sheikh. Le tombeau destin\u00e9 \u00e0 Amir Temur est rest\u00e9 vide, car le sort voulait qu'il soit enterr\u00e9 \u00e0 Gour-Emir \u00e0 Samarkand.<\/p>\n

Les b\u00e2timents Dor-us Siyodat ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truits lorsque les forces du souverain cheybanide Abdullakhan II sont entr\u00e9es \u00e0 Shahrisabz dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XVIe si\u00e8cle, seul le mausol\u00e9e de Jakhongir a surv\u00e9cu. La mosqu\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs chambres de Khazrati Imam avec une salle en d\u00f4me et un ayvan peint, ou v\u00e9randa sur\u00e9lev\u00e9e, a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d'elle au milieu du XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

Temur ordered to build a crypt soon after the construction of the complex itself. The crypt was located in the ground, and the entrance to it was carried out through a magnificent land building, made in the same style as the tombs of his sons. Steep staircase descent led to a cross-shaped room, the center of which was a room of a rectangular shape. Everything was done modestly, which did not correspond to the character of the ruler.<\/p>\n

Apparently, the construction simply was not completed due to some unknown reason. The walls, floors and vaulted ceilings, forming a small dome, are made of white marble slabs. On the walls, in the hollowed out arches are visible ellipsoidal medallions, inside of which beautiful inscriptions are written with a beautiful calligraphic handwriting. Basically these are excerpts from the Koran, texts of prayers, various sayings. The following quotations can be considered as fundamental: “The Board belongs only to Allah”, “Only Allah is eternal”, “Good is in the hands of Allah, and only He is all-powerful and mighty.” In the middle there is a marble sarcophagus, covered with a thick monolithic plate with a thickness of more than 10 cm.<\/p>\n

In the corners, as well as in the center of the plate, there are steel rings intended for its installation. On the plate were inscriptions, consisting of Temur’s letters and relating to his life. On this basis, it can be confirmed that this place was intended for burial of the lord. But fate ordered otherwise, this vault was destined to remain empty, for Tamerlane was buried in the capital Samarkand, in the Gur-Emir complex, which in translation means “the tomb of the ruler”.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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